Philosophical Teaching (Row) 1. Phase Lens 2. Problem/Solution Lens 3. DISCOVERY Lens 4. Influence/Impact Lens 5. Truth/Reality Lens 6. Value/Purpose Lens 7. Adaptive/Evolutionary Lens 8. Integrative/Unified Lens 9. Consciousness Lens 1. Materialism/Physicalism Materialism aligns with the Emerging Phase, focusing on the fundamental, observable (physical) genesis of reality, laying the groundwork for further structuring. Materialism views problems as material conditions or energy imbalances, with solutions found in empirical observation and physical intervention to restore equilibrium. 2. Idealism/Consciousness-first Idealism broadly aligns with the Imbuing Phase, as it posits consciousness or mind imbuing reality with its fundamental nature or purpose. Idealism frames problems as arising from fragmented perception, solvable by aligning with a higher, unified consciousness. Idealism's DISCOVERY process involves introspection and conceptual analysis to reveal the mind's role in shaping reality. 3. Systems Theory/Holism Systems Theory's emphasis on interconnectedness aligns with the Structuring Phase, creating frameworks that organize complex wholes. Systems Theory views problems as systemic dysfunctions or misalignments, solved by identifying feedback loops and interdependencies. Systems Theory embodies DISCOVERY by revealing interconnected patterns and emergent properties beyond isolated components. Systems Theory's influence is seen in its capacity to model complex societal and natural systems, fostering understanding of collective behavior and emergent phenomena. 4. Process Philosophy Process Philosophy inherently aligns with the Dynamic Process (How it Operates) lens, focusing on constant change. Process Philosophy's DISCOVERY involves observing the continuous unfolding of events and transformations as primary reality. Process Philosophy emphasizes the influence of every transient event on the future becoming of reality, highlighting the fluidity of impact over fixed states. Process Philosophy defines Truth/Reality as the ongoing, dynamic process of becoming, where existence is perpetually in flux rather than a static state. 5. Pragmatism Pragmatism aligns with the Integrating Phase, as it focuses on reconciling diverse ideas through practical application for coherence. Pragmatism's influence is rooted in its emphasis on practical, useful outcomes, driving adaptive action and problem-solving in real-world contexts. Pragmatism defines Truth/Reality as what is useful and verifiable through practical experience and adaptive action. Pragmatism's purpose is to guide action toward effective solutions and valued outcomes, viewing ideas instrumentally for their practical consequences. 6. Phenomenology Phenomenology aligns with the Discerning Phase, as it involves making fine distinctions within subjective experience to understand meaning. Phenomenology defines Truth/Reality as the lived, experienced world, emphasizing the immediate phenomenal givenness of consciousness over abstract or objective reality. Phenomenology's core purpose is to understand lived experience and subjective meaning-making as the primary source of value. Phenomenology's inherent focus on lived experience provides a framework for adapting understanding to the subjective unfolding of reality. 7. Existentialism Existentialism aligns with the Singularizing Phase, as it emphasizes individual self-creation and meaning-making in the face of ultimate unity/nothingness. Existentialism's purpose is to empower individuals to create their own values and meaning through radical freedom and authentic choice, rejecting pre-ordained destinies. Existentialism champions Adaptation and anti-fragility through radical freedom and self-creation in the face of an indifferent world. Existentialism seeks Integration through the individual's synthesis of their choices, actions, and experiences into a coherent, self-authored identity. 8. Rationalism/Structuralism Rationalism/Structuralism aligns with the Structuring Phase, focusing on innate logical frameworks and organizing principles of thought and reality. Rationalism/Structuralism views Adaptation as the refinement of underlying logical structures to maintain coherence, rather than fundamental changes to core principles. Rationalism/Structuralism inherently seeks Integration by revealing universal, underlying structures that unify disparate phenomena. Rationalism/Structuralism defines Consciousness as a manifestation of underlying cognitive structures and logical processes that shape understanding. 9. Transcendentalism/Spiritualism Transcendentalism aligns with the Holisticism Phase, seeking total universal coherence through intuitive grasp of interconnected reality. Transcendentalism seeks Integration by unifying individual consciousness with a higher, spiritual reality, perceiving all distinctions as part of an ultimate oneness. Transcendentalism views Consciousness as inherently connected to a higher, universal reality, leading to expanded awareness.